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Less Cars, More Money: My Visit to the City of the Future

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In my role as Mr. Money Mustache, I do my best to be your one-stop-shop for Lifestyle Guru ideas. So over the years we’ve covered not just the Money side of life, but also the even more important stuff like health and fitness and the psychology of better, happier living. 

But there’s one single area of life where all of these factors come together with an almost Nuclear Fusion level of synergy and effectiveness. And because of that, if I could have one single wish in the world, this is what I would wish for. It’s a change so massive that it would make every person on the planet better off and fix most of our problems in one grand sweep. And it’s probably not what you’d expect:

That we immediately switch to building our cities and countries around people, instead of cars.

(and then fix all of our existing ones too, so that our entire world is built around person-friendly living.)

The benefits of this are way bigger than almost anyone can imagine. We’re not just talking about eliminating a bit of pollution or a few traffic jams or car crashes. No. This is about far richer, healthier, and most importantly more fun living for everyone. 

To put even conservative numbers to this, we’re talking about a life boost of over $20,000 per person per year, which compounds into well over two million dollars per adult lifetime.

On a nationwide scale, this would boost the wealth of the United States by about seven trillion dollars per year, which would compound into about 770 trillion over the next five decades.

Which happens to be more than the current total amount of human wealth on the entire planet.

City design dictates the biggest numbers in the world.

You will have a house that is both cheaper and more beautiful and spacious. Your body and brain will be healthier and stronger and sexier and cost a lot less time and healthcare dollars to maintain. 

And all of our wallets and investment accounts, both public and private will be absolutely overflowing with surplus income, reduced expenses, and fuel an investment and prosperity boom like the world has never seen.

“WTF?”,  you may ask 

“Isn’t city planning just a stuffy thing that your city council does in the background while we’re all off living our lives?”

Well, yes it is right now. And that’s the whole problem: cities are built by people whose primary job is to maintain the status quo and prevent disruptions. And those committes are elected and encouraged by crusty old companies and organizations, and plain old grumpy neighbors who just don’t have the vision to see what they are missing. 

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I’m convinced that if everyone could see through the smoggy haze of the status quo, we would all agree that this idea of a radical change is not only the best idea, but the only reasonable idea to even consider. 

So our job is to learn and explain just how big and how easy this is. And what it boils down to is pretty damned simple. 

Let’s start with this picture 

Whoa, that’s a bit of a surprise.

 So for the same amount of space you can have an entire pretty nice two bedroom apartment, or you can have just enough space for two (small) cars to park and pull out. But it gets even crazier than this. Check out this random intersection here in my own city:

A big intersection is about 250×250 feet.
On a good traffic day, you’ll blow right through it.
But this is actually 1.5 acres of wasted space, enough to house about 200 people in resort-like comfort!

WHAT?! So every time you have two big car roads intersect, which happens hundreds of times in every big city, you are wasting enough space to build a luxurious, resort-like living area with about one hundred two-bedroom apartments and still have room for a pool, a dog park, a grocery store, a couple of restaurants, and so on.

This is just the beginning of the insanity, because I have only shown you two parking spaces and one intersection. The reality is that our entire cities are made almost entirely of stupid, expensive wasted space like this. 

Most of the city of Phoenix is OBSESSED with cars. Infinitely large parking garages, parking lots, and of course roads. But most of it is wasted (I took these pictures during a long exploratory walk I took in the middle of a work day.)

And the problem is so extreme that the only reason we think we need cars to get around, is because we have wasted most of our space on accommodating cars, which spread everything out so far (and made everything so loud and dangerous) that nobody feels like walking or biking!

Cue the Complaints

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Whenever you propose any great new idea, you’ll always get a bunch of smartasses who like to complain and resist change, without even bothering to think it through.

Most of them boil down to, 

“But how are we going to keep driving our cars just as much as we do now?”

Which is ridiculous – because the whole point is that as soon as you cut out all the huge wasted spaces we create to accommodate cars, you are suddenly FREE from needing cars so much!

Instead, you can just weave a brand new city, with a bunch of variations of this beautiful resort which also include offices, grocery stores, climbing gyms and every other amenity.

 And yes, you’d still have some roads between them, but they would be mostly for deliveries, emergency vehicles and people who need mobility assistance.

I hope you’re not going to make me ride the bus?

Checking out one of the 60+ Electric Bikes at the HQ of the country’s first car-free neighborhood.

I am all for public transit in theory, but to be honest I don’t usually have the patience for it. I don’t do lineups, and I don’t like to stand around waiting passively for my transportation to arrive – when it’s time to go somewhere, I just want to go, and go now, and get there fast. So my own personal choice is to take a bike for short distances (under 2 miles) or an e-bike for larger ones (up to about 15 miles). 

Although this is often news to car drivers, bikes are much faster than cars for urban transport, plus they give me exercise and thrill, which is way better than being stuck at the red light with the cars.

 If you take this already-superior method of urban transport and cut out the 90% of the land that we waste on accommodating the inferior cars, then you end up with a revolution: everybody gets where they are going ten times faster, at much lower cost, and has much more fun doing it.

And sure, there will also be light rail and faster buses. And sure, you can still hop in an Uber or even bring your own car into a city like this.But the point is that it will just happen much much less often.

Okay I’m convinced, but how can we actually accomplish this?

Mr. Money Mustache can talk a big game with all these fancy words and pictures, but the truth is that I’m way too impatient to put up with all the bureaucracy and complaints that arise when you try to actually change a city. I’ve been doing my best here in Longmont, and I have gotten just about nowhere. We’re still just stacking on more and more layers of ridiculous car shit where I live.

Thankfully, other people are much more patient and effective than I am at affecting change, and one group has made such incredible progress that you can now go LIVE in their first creation: a 1000-person car-free neighborhood called Culdesac Tempe. And as I write this, I am staying in a hotel right nearby, having spent the past two days touring and visiting and interviewing the founders*. 

Clockwise: Culdesac office replaced their own parking lot with a mini-park. Culdesac head of marketing Blythe Ingwersen and co-founders Jeff Berens and Ryan Johnson showed me around and lent me a nice Porsche e-bike for a tour of the city!

While we were at it, my Phoenix-area-house-fixing friend Tracy Royce and I also hosted a meetup for an enthusiastic group of our readers/viewers right there in Culdesac’s emerging central plaza.

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Culdesac is Awesome and Could Change Everything

If you only look at the financial spreadsheet, you would think this first Culdesac project is just going to be a highly profitable 1000-person cluster of apartment buildings, spread out across 17 acres of land. And while financial sustainability is indeed a key reason why this model will succeed, the money is the least exciting part.

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When you look at these pictures compared to a normal housing complex, the main thing you will notice is that all the space that would normally be wasted on parking lots, is instead used for beautiful walking and gathering areas.

The next big upgrade is that they mixed in the amenities for daily life right into the neighborhood, rather than forcing all the future residents to get into their cars to drive out to find them:

  • Grocery store, similar in style to a small-ish Trader Joe’s
  • Fantastic gym (which I got to tour – it is a beauty!)
  • Coworking space 
  • Dog park
  • Pool
  • Outdoor kitchens and shade structures and garden areas galore
  • Semi-fancy Mexican restaurant with ample patio space
  • And lots more retail space also in the construction plans

I was also impressed with just the feel of walking the Mediterranean-vibed spaces between the buildings, even at this early stage when everything is still under construction.

Due to the hot desert climate of the region, everything is built around providing shade, breeze, and reflecting heat during the summer, while also maximizing the joyful fact that there is no winter there (the coldest month of the year still has an average daily high of 65F/18C, which means palm trees, leafy gardens and fruits and flowers forever.)

With a setup like this, and 999 new neighbors to meet, I would rarely feel the need to leave the place. Which really cuts down on my desire to use a car. But on top of that, Culdesac has strategically placed itself in Tempe, a city right in the center of the Phoenix metro area, within walking distance of the main university and right on a light rail stop which allows you to reach almost everything (including the airport) for FREE, since an annual pass to the transit system is included with your rent. 

But of course, you can also get around on foot, bike, e-bike, scooter, or hop into one of Culdesac’s fleet of rideshare electric cars for a trip to the mountains or whatever else you might want to do that’s outside of bike and transit range.

It’s insane. In fact it’s so good that I am going to attempt to move there myself at the end of 2023, enjoying my first escape from Colorado winter and celebrating the fact that my boy will be a legal adult at that time.

 But even this is just a pilot project because Culdesac has much bigger plans.

The Culdesac Master Plan

An early sketch from Culdesac’s architecture firm, Optico Design. Isn’t it amazing what you can fit in a single Big Box shopping center parking lot?

From my conversations with the founders, I think they want to do this:

  1. Start with this small-scale community of rentals, just because it’s faster
  2. Use this to get the word out and learn from the experience before going bigger
  3. Move up to a larger-scale communities which will also include homes for sale
  4. Go REALLY big, and make an entire section of a city, then eventually an entire town which grows into an entire city
  5. Meanwhile inspire the rest of the United States to go the same way, once they see that this type of neighborhood is both more desirable for people, and less costly (therefore more profitable) to build.

So How Can We Benefit From This, and Support it?

We need MORE of this!
  • If this article gave you any surprising new information or changed your perspective at all, you’ve already made a difference. Because your choices around housing and transportation will probably shift at least a little bit away from cars, which will change our future demand and development patterns to be at least a little bit better. Congratulations!
  • If you’d like to be one of the first residents of this first neighborhood, sign up right on their website at https://culdesac.com/ . There is a waiting list, but it moves faster than you would think – especially if you have a flexible moving date.
  • If you’d like to make your own city a better place to live, just start emailing your own city council, or even better, sign up to serve on your own local planning board or city council yourself, as the heroic gentleman from Twitter did above. The things to push for are: approve more housing and more bike paths, but eliminate minimum parking requirements and above all stop wasting money on road expansions! Every dollar spent on accommodating cars subtracts many dollars from the future wealth of your city.
  • If you are a major investor ($10M+) or land owner (20+ central acres in a high-density city) looking to invest in and boost this effort, email the team directly at investors@culdesac.com – more info on their about page.

And Then What Will Be Our Payback?

This whole change is exciting, and it is immense. 

Understanding these ideas around city planning is the economic and social equivalent to being a doctor, and finding a 35-year-old patient in a hospital who is suffering from every chronic disease, but then discovering that they have been following a diet of Coke and Donuts for their whole lives and never been out on a walk, once. 

In other words, the changes are so obvious, and the amount of win/win synergy so great, that every step we take towards making our cities better, and every car trip we eliminate, will absolutely explode our personal and national wealth upwards for generations to come. 

The stakes just couldn’t be higher.

Are you in?

Further Reading:

Another collaborator in the overall effort for car free cities is a bank-founding multi entrepreneur local friend named Kevin Dahlstrom. His recent Twitter rant on building car-free cities from the scratch gathered a shocking amount of very positive feedback and interesting comments.

* Despite my positive raving about this neighborhood, I have no financial or business connection with the project or any of the team members. I am just really excited about their work and want them to succeed!

  • Veronica April 17, 2023, 7:27 am

    Agreed. 100%. But look at the backlash by conspiracy theorists about proposed 15-minute cities.

    I live downtown Toronto, don’t own a car, and get around by bicycle. I can find anything I need within a few minutes walk (groceries, coffee shops, medical attention, banks, etc.).

    Reply
  • FiGuy April 17, 2023, 11:03 am

    I love how this concept is right in and near an already developed city. Most of the other attempts at “new urbanism” that I’ve seen have been in exurbs that they turned farmland into a neighborhood and are nice when you’re in the neighborhood but if you need to go anywhere besides the few shops and restaurants in the neighborhood, you have to hop in a car and drive 5-10+ miles to a stripmall or 20+ miles to the nearest major urban city.

    Culdesac seems like the perfect concept for childless adults but I’d love to see a concept that’s more geared towards families with slightly larger units and more playgrounds and places for kids to play.

    Reply
  • Steve April 17, 2023, 12:09 pm

    Being a bike commuter myself (I ride an e bike about 12 miles each way to/from work), I love the idea of more people using bikes instead of cars for most daily transportation needs. But I just don’t see society (at least suburban American society) ever being willing to give up their cars to that level. Another big issue with eliminating roads and cars to the level you indicate is weather. I enjoy riding my bike, but not so much in the winter when it is below freezing outside. I usually take my car. I suppose I could/would take public transit those days, but currently the bus and light rail system is so limited that taking public transit triples the time it takes me to travel to/from work and costs twice as much as driving my car. All that being said, I do think there is room that society can move in the right direction without “drastic” changes. Walking or biking for simple errands (taking kids to school, trips to store, library, etc….) can all easily be done. We would all be healthier, happier, safer, and save some money.

    A side note. What are those guys in that Tempe community planning on doing in the summer time? I lived in Arizona for 5 years and I can tell you that the summer heat from May to October is brutal! I guess they might be able to attract a thousand hard core bikers that are willing to bike in that heat to get to work. But I wouldn’t consider it a feasible solution for society as a whole.

    Reply
    • Becky April 19, 2023, 8:01 am

      I live in Minneapolis and biking in the winter is terrible but has nothing to do with the weather and everything to do with maintenance of safe bikeways (or lack thereof). The one off-street bike highway is better plowed than the streets (because they don’t have to wait for all the parked cars to move)and is way more pleasant than driving but the on-street bike lanes basically become impassable. Better design can make even biking in the winter highly enjoyable!

      This is a great YouTube video on why the Finns can bike in the winter and Canadians can’t and is very relevant to MMM’s article (the whole channel is fantastic): https://youtu.be/Uhx-26GfCBU

      Reply
    • Andreas April 20, 2023, 12:55 am

      You can get around that pretty easy, with a bike friendly city/planner,
      Here in Sweden they usually plow early in the morning, and add some salt to that makes our bikelanes somewhat clean.

      For extra protection ad “winter wheels” to your e-bike. I have done that a couple of years and it works fine.
      But you do have more than twice my distance to work. Mine is about 5 miles each way.

      Also, it is a nice special feeling riding in a blizzard, arriving at work and getting that cup of coffee, instant awake and alert :)

      Reply
    • Heath August 15, 2023, 7:38 am

      Yes, the summer in metro Phoenix is brutal, but it’s not like it suddenly jumps to 115F overnight. If you keep riding year-round, you really can acclimate as the temperature warms up. I say this as someone who actually commuted a few miles to work by bike for years in Tempe. If you don’t stop riding, your body gets used to it, and it’s not so bad.

      Reply
  • Mary Taylor April 18, 2023, 7:35 am

    I love this! We are in the process of downsizing from our 2000 sq foot house to a 1000 sq ft house in our city’s downtown. we will be within walking and biking distance of grocery, parks, library, elementary school, and town hall! Your articles have been a big part of the decision making process. Next step is to start going to the council meetings and become more involved and support issues like this in our community. Rock on Mr. Stache, your changing things for the better!

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  • Kurt Buchert April 18, 2023, 2:04 pm

    This is awesome. I’ve recently moved from my walkable neighborhood in New Orleans to my walkable (more so bikeable) beach town in the Florida panhandle. Keeps me in shape, much cheaper, & safer. You can tell by the obesity levels how walkable a city is. As a VERY conservative person, I wish more of us would get on board with this & stop being so car-centric. Thanks MMM

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  • Becky April 19, 2023, 7:53 am

    I live in Minneapolis, one of the more “bike friendly” cities in the US and it still sucks. One of the biggest benefits of this people-centric model that you didn’t even mention is the social wealth that people build being in close proximity to friends and maybe even bumping into neighbors because there are people actually outside to bump into! Car-centric design keeps us isolated and sad and often angry which compounds into all sorts of economic, social, and political problems. The most recent episode of the Ezra Klein podcast is excellent and very relevant to the way we design our cities and lives for short-term comfort and maximum life misery: https://pca.st/episode/d266a99b-570b-4f5f-810a-e32221561a47

    Reply
  • Fernando April 19, 2023, 1:43 pm

    Hi MMM

    hjave you been to Mackinac Island Michigan ?? it is a CAR-LESS ISLAND, you get there by ferry and once in the city, you can move around in bikes and horse-drawn carriages… it will be interesting to go and experience what life is and has been for many years without any car at all !!

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  • Mary April 20, 2023, 6:38 pm

    What interesting timing! We live in North County San Diego and my son JUST registered as a freshman at the University of Arizona in Tempe – if it is really within walking distance of the school (I’m assuming that’s the university you are referring to) I hope the creators will think about developing a private dorm-type apartment setup for some of the U of A folks as they transition off the dorm. ASU has some of these nearby that are furnished and have separate leases for each of four rooms. On another point, I have to disagree with your statement however that people on boards should try to NOT have minimum parking for new developments. That can be a disaster. A new condo complex went up near us and they did NOT allocate enough parking causing cars to park along a busy road that was never meant to be a parking lot. This location also does NOT lend itself well to walking/biking (or even taking public transportation) to but it really is more suburban than city – I can see why cities make better targets.

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  • lurker April 23, 2023, 6:47 am

    One more thing. Water. Massive waste and flooding caused by all that dumbly planned asphalt and concrete….wow. nice piece….time for a bike ride.

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  • Candy April 24, 2023, 12:25 am

    I am utterly obsessed with the idea of becoming a carless nation, or at least less car dependent for starters. I have been tempted to sell off our cars and just commute in other ways, despite having two young children. I would love to see more carless communities pop up to make this a possibility for families.

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  • Denise April 26, 2023, 8:36 am

    “Fewer Cares,” not “Less.”

    Aside from that, this sounds amazing. There’s an old joke about needing a car to get to work, and needing to work to pay for your car. It’s that circular thinking that traps people and bar them from this type of meaningful change.

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  • Gary G April 26, 2023, 11:08 am

    This article made my day because I heard about CulDeSac last year and have been following them, and knew MMM would love it! Why more cities don’t zone like this, I don’t know. Fortunately, many town centers and college towns are trying to create more walkable developments along with “trolleys” and protected bike lanes.

    I’ve been successful in my own town getting bike lanes repainted, installing several bike racks, and installing new bottle refilling stations. If you’re polite and respectful, you will get far!

    Reply
  • Wade April 26, 2023, 3:51 pm

    This must assume everyone is retired or works from home. Hmmm.

    I definitely would like this, but with extremely cold winters it wouldn’t work well in Fargo, ND.

    I do like the car free concept. My parents live 45 minutes away. I guess logistics and stuff.

    Reply
  • Michael April 27, 2023, 6:58 am

    I live on the Loring Greenway in Minneapolis, which is a pedestrian only corridor built in 1978. There are 2200 people that live on it, many of whom don’t have cars. My kids bike down the Greenway to daycare.

    The Greenway connects to Nicollet Mall, which is a transit/pedestrian/bike mall that runs through downtown to the Mississippi.

    It is difficult to imagine living on a car allowed street after living on the Loring Greenway for a few years

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  • Kevin Singel April 27, 2023, 4:33 pm

    Barcelona is in the process of doing this retroactively to 9-block chunks of their city. They are limiting speeds in those “super blocks” to less than 10 km/hr and banning all commercial through traffic. You can read more about it with a quick google.

    It would work in the neighborhoods of the city of Denver too!

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  • MKE April 28, 2023, 10:56 am

    This is a city of the past. A few places in Milwaukee had a “Koningsdag” celebration yesterday to honor the 50 – yes I said FIFTY – years of human-friendly city design that has been going on in the Netherlands and elsewhere in Europe. Every single objection every poster here has used, every lame excuse every city council member in North America keeps using – the Netherlands and other countries have heard it all and disproved it all. A trip to Europe, even traveling through their sparsely populated countryside, is mind-blowing and life-altering.

    Lots of good stuff on “Not Just Bikes” on YouTube, including these visuals of what actual life ALREADY looks like. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GlXNVnftaNs
    Truth be told, I just learned this week that, from a traffic and car-centric standpoint, Canada is every bit as shitty as the United States. I never knew. I always wondered how a Canadian could handle life in Longmont. I get it now.

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  • Catherine April 28, 2023, 8:10 pm

    I live in southwest Atlanta and have attended some culdesac meetings. They are supposed to be breaking ground on their next project at an old farmers market space called Murphy’s Crossing. They’re a brilliant and thoughtful team and we couldn’t be more excited for them to bring their car-less city to Atlanta!

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  • PBali April 29, 2023, 6:00 am

    Great idea…but why is no-one commenting on the ugly and boxy design. Getting rid of cars while keeping the ugliness of modernity is only half the problem. Find one organic line (except for the people and trees) in the first picture or indeed in the overview one, No bueno! The part that everyone forgets about old European cities is how beautiful they are, right to the last detail. These guys need to do better to avoid becoming a case study in this excellent video
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qgNxLiuwFDY

    Reply
  • Georgia May 1, 2023, 8:15 am

    Aaaaaaargh man I hate hate hate to feel like a troll, but I decided to read this article after the Telsa one, thinking, ok, maybe I’m being too judgemental and hard on people…but this whole ‘give up on existing cities and neighborhoods and go build new ones for rich people to live in’ feels a lot like the concept of giving up on the earth (our mom!) to go live on the moon.

    Capitalism makes us passive (it makes us believe that changing existing structures is ‘too hard’) and impatient (‘I must have it now, no waiting in lines for meeee!’) for a reason–because then it can sell us the solution to the problem it created.

    I think perhaps this is the crux of my discomfort with the more recent posts–MMM used to outsmart capitalism, and it was fab!

    Activity and it’s political parallel, activism, are crucial to our own happiness and the wellbeing of our fellow humans, as well as the planet. Capitalism will try its best to persuade you to buy your way out of activism (or activity of any sort), but this is one of those situations where buying new things to replace the old instead of just making the effort to fix what already exists is not the solution.

    Apologies, MMM, if you find this criticism akin to me spewing negativity, I really honestly don’t mean to.

    I think a better solution for creating livable cities would be doing the work that sucks and feels impossibly hard, like all activists have done in the history of human rights. Sometimes it’s just better to do the hard stuff because hard stuff is inherently more rewarding, as anyone who has ever renovated their own house knows all too well 😊

    And since you said that people who criticize on here should probably share inspiring stories from their own lives instead, I’ll just say that this very morning I was out on the street with my friends and our kids (mine in sparkly pink boots and a fairy outfit!) at a protest march that we organized ourselves (mostly over beers at our friends’ bar!), dancing and singing and waving signs we’d painted by hand together, and we finished it off with a big wine-drenched picnic in a public square. From our town of 10,000, we drew almost 200 people to the march.

    It was super fun!

    People think that protesting doesn’t change anything and is therefore a waste of time, but that is historically inaccurate. (And again this is probably just another example of modern life trying to keep people as passive as possible, so that they will consume as much as possible). But almost all big political policy changes came about because of protest. Helping protesters become more efficient would be a very worthy use of any retired engineer brain….

    All the best!

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  • KC May 2, 2023, 7:19 am

    So happy to see this post – I love the urbanism community and the FIRE community, and they make so much sense together. Here’s to walkable, bikable (and just straight-up better) cities!

    Btw, there’s lots of organizations that deal with this kind of thing, and Strong Towns is one aimed at experts and laypeople alike to make change where they live. Making change takes organizing, and this is a good place to start! https://www.strongtowns.org/

    Reply
  • Julian May 6, 2023, 8:17 pm

    There are some mentions already from Kristy, Fernando and Tony about the youtube channel Not just bikes.

    I couldn’t recommend it more, the guy has even a direct comparisson to the actual city planning in the US to a Ponzi Scheme and it discuss why the current way of building cities is not just crazy but financially unsustainably.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7IsMeKl-Sv0&t=84s

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  • Kiev May 26, 2023, 9:50 am

    That’s sounds like a good place to live. The Netherlands have already been mentioned. Here you will find the best planned cities in the world.

    Land is indeed limited massively in the Netherlands. So they could not give cars too many space. However, not all cities have been planned to have a car free center from their start. The development started in the 70ties and it took a while to what we see today. For existing cities I would recommend city planners to get in contact with the Netherlands planners. They have experience how a transition may work. Since the transition is enormous, you have to be careful that the Capitol is not attacked again by angry white men.

    By the way. Did you know that the Netherlands are the second biggest Exporteur of agrar products? In total? Right after the USA. You may compare the size of the countries ;-)

    Merkmal Exportwert in Milliarden US-Dollar
    Vereinigte Staaten 136
    Niederlande 92
    Deutschland 80,7
    Brasilien 76,3
    China 70,9
    Frankreich 69,3
    Spanien 57,5

    I am from Germany and we sometimes like to be against the Netherlands and vice versa. However, I have to admit that I am very impressed by a lot of things in the Netherlands such as infrastructure, bike friendlyness.

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  • Roger May 26, 2023, 10:10 am

    Looks awesome, and Lord knows we need fresh ideas in this country when it comes to transportation and land use policy. But it will take more than getting involved with your local planning commission to effect change. State DOTs literally get billions of dollars from the feds, almost all of it to build, expand, and maintain roads. So there’s an entrenched lobby that perpetuates our car-dependency. We literally need an act of Congress to change that.

    Another poster mentioned affordability, with these types of communities quickly becoming expensive (and Culdesac’s current pricing would certainly scare off plenty of folks). I personally would love to live in a walkable place, but affordability has been a major obstacle. But I feel if we had the right federal/state policies, the concept would scale. Developers only build as much parking as they have to.

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  • Siebrie June 1, 2023, 7:52 am

    My parents live in the city of Groningen, in the North of the Netherlands. It’s a compact city, giving priority to cyclists and pedestrians, investing heavily in public transport. I refer you to the youtube channel Not Just Bikes for more info.

    With the closure of old people’s homes in the Netherlands, and the government expecting family members and neighbours to step up and take care of the elderly, the city of Groningen has expanded the at-home healthcare system.

    When my Father was told his prostate cancer had spread to the bone marrow of his legs, and that further chemotherapy was no longer an option, the GP immediately arranged for a hospital bed in the living room, and a few days later for a loo chair. Every morning and evening a nurse came to help, and there was a nurse/health care worker available within 10 minutes if necessary. The GP came at least once a week, assessing health and physical fitness, suggesting aides. A cleaning lady comes in every Monday for 3 hours; the pharmacist delivered any medication on the day it’s ordered. My parents pay just €19 per month for all this care. It’s possible because it’s a concentrated city, cycling from one end to the other takes 30 minutes (the emergency health care workers come by bicycle).

    My Father has passed away last month, but the health care support was wonderful. My Mother now wears a bracelet with an emergency button; she pays a small fee for this, but it’s worth it. If she ever needs help getting up, it will arrive within 10 minutes. My Sister lives 2 hours away, and I live 4 hours away.

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  • Henry Snow July 9, 2023, 8:29 pm

    I’m making a documentary about the car-centric hellscape that is 95% of the US.

    http://www.MakeAmericaWalkable.com

    Reply
  • Josh July 12, 2023, 5:15 pm

    Good evening! Reading this post inspired me to apply for a lease at Culdesac Tempe, and it brings me joy that I will be one of its first residents!

    Below are some thoughts I have about how cities can go carless. I would be honored for any feedback.

    THE MODERN AMERICAN CARLESS CITY

    MODEL TEST CITES

    Small: Saginaw, Michigan

    Medium: Minneapolis, MN

    Large: San Francisco, CA

    * These cities have high occupancy rates in downtown skyscraper office buildings: 40%+
    * These cities also have high numbers of people experiencing homelessness
    * Solution: repurpose office skyscrapers for housing: short, medium and long term housing
    * Communal model, no ownership

    * Make downtowns car free, but with space for emergency vehicles, and electric buses and someday autonomous EVs
    * Use elements of Culdesac model for downtowns, but instead of constructing new buildings you repurpose old ones
    * Public gathering spaces inside and out, coworking spaces, gyms, retailers, grocery stores, restaurants, roofs with greenspace, solar panels, hydroponic gardens
    * Existing parking ramps and garages on outskirts of downtown can be used to house fleet of shared electric vehicles and parking for visitors, along with traditional bikes and shared e bikes
    * Bake in assisted living situations for persons with mobility issues – for example, Downtown Minneapolis is already linked by skyway

    Reply
  • Brat Turdling August 6, 2023, 11:45 pm

    The visitor parking lot looks like it takes up twenty per cent of Culdesac haha

    Reply
    • Mr. Money Mustache August 7, 2023, 3:44 pm

      Yeah, a bit unfortunate – but probably there in part to allow the restaurant and other shops to serve the other Phoenix locals, who you know are gonna show up in cars. Also, there’s an EV rideshare onsite at Culdesac, and I think part of that lot is reserved for those cars too.

      Reply
  • Heath August 15, 2023, 7:33 am

    I was born, raised and lived most of my life in Tempe, AZ. Most of it is extremely bikeable, and they’re improving the biking/walking infrastructure all of the time (they’ve currently got multiple projects both underway and planned). It does get really, REALLY hot in the summer, but if you ride daily all year, you really can acclimate to it (MMM, thanks for that post on acclimatization). For example, I rode 3 to 6 miles each way to work, year-round, for many years. It was just a matter of taking a change of clothes with me so that when I arrived at work, I could freshen up. Plus plenty of cold water in an insulated bottle. Another commenter mentioned the non-profit bike repair shop Bike Saviours, and I can’t recommend it enough for folks who need to learn to maintain (or build from scratch!) their own bikes. The bike community in Tempe is thriving and has regular meet-ups, rides, pub-crawls, etc. Check out the Tempe Bike Action Group, if you want to meet some like-minded people, MMM!

    I was really excited to learn of Culdesac’s existence! My wife and I even looked into getting into it, but we’re homeowners and don’t really want to get back into the rental scene just now. Other than that, it looked like EXACTLY the kind of place we’d want to live. We’ve spent the last couple AZ summers in a dense South American city, and it’s so amazing to be able to walk/Uber everywhere we want to go. Upon returning to the US, it’s always a shock to get back behind the wheel of a car and put my safety into other people’s hands.

    Here’s hoping Culdesac opens up a larger community with options for owning (vs renting) in the future!

    Reply
  • Keith August 21, 2023, 3:57 pm

    Check out any downtown neighborhood of rowhouses. Everything old is new again.

    Reply
  • Jane November 9, 2023, 5:46 am

    Perhaps it’s worth going back in time and reading the works of the English town planning pioneer Ebenezer Howard.

    Reply
  • Yamini Karandikar April 17, 2024, 9:53 am

    Hello,

    I love this article! For those interested in getting involved in changing how we design our cities and towns, check out Strong Towns: https://www.strongtowns.org/
    There might already be a local group where you live working to create change: https://www.strongtowns.org/local

    Reply

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